Hanfu wiki
In the streets, parks, scenic spots, bookstores, and museums, such as the Palace Museum of Forbidden City, you can always see fans of Hanfu wearing this kind of Han Chinese traditional clothing, with their hair tied in a bun. According to the Random Expatiations of Oju written by Yi Gyu-gyeong in the 18th century, “In the Chinese Han dynasty, many kings and the nobility admired the attire of scholars and considered wearing the bokgeon an elegant way of dressing. Consequently, the bokgeon which used to be worn by people of humble origins, became part of scholarly attire by the end of the dynasty”. The Mamianqun originated in the Song Dynasty, became popular in the Ming Dynasty, stayed popular during the Qing Dynasty, and was still worn by people in the Republic of China (1912 to 1949). Wearing the traditional Chinese Mamian skirt has become a fashion craze again in recent years, especially among young people. Mamianqun or Mamian Qun (马面裙, literally horse face skirt) was the most typical style of female Hanfu clothing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the clothing strengthened the traditional aesthetic concept of Chinese culture, so loose clothes with big sleeves of Qin and Han Dynasties were popular again, but more elegant and sexier.
The Hanfu in Song Dynasty was mainly based on the old style of the Sui and Tang dynasties. Compared with Tang Hanfu clothing, the skirt of Song Hanfu is narrower and has more pleats. The belts can be used to make knots, fastening the clothing, or are simply decorations symbolizing power. Perfect for those who appreciate the elegance of classic Chinese attire but desire the convenience and versatility of modern clothing, this ensemble is a testament to the enduring allure of cultural heritage fused with the sleekness of today’s fashion. With a growing number of young Chinese studying abroad, Hanfu is gradually finding its footing across the globe. Hebao, Chinese purses or sachet, are currently used as a form of fashion accessory used by hanfu enthusiasts. The Chinese horse face skirt is made of two large pieces of fabric sewn together by a single waistband, creating an overlapping look. In the late Qing, these dajin youren ao had neither darts nor shoulder stitching; the front and back panels are connected by the shoulder, and the left and right pieces are more or less symmetrical.
Besides, he added, “there are nationalists who are not ethnonationalists. Those who violated the Tifayifu policy were heavy punished, sometimes with death. 92 The shaving the hair and adopting Jurchen clothing order was taken back under the Emperor Hailing who was Pro-Chinese allowing the Han Chinese to wear their Han clothing by lifting the ban in 1150 AD. Men often wore crowns, scarves or hats to fix hair. They also wore curtain hat and cover on head. Women at that time did not have any special headwear, but would cover the head with a scarf or jade silk. There are also other accessories for Hanfu such as knee covering, silk wraps, silk scarf socks, sachets, swords, ivory plate, leather belt, jade belt, etc. The furniture for storing Hanfu was a garment suitcase called yī qiè (衣箧), and the hanger on which Hangfu was hung was called a yī héng (衣桁). An important feature of the decoration of the Hanfu clothing is that people like to wear jade pendant. Women’s buns can be combed into a variety of styles, and wear jewels, step shake, hairpins and other ornaments on the bun.
Today, qipaos can be made from a variety of fabrics, including lace, brocade, and even modern materials like polyester blends. Different materials can be used in the making of the cheongsam, such as wool, silk (including silk floss, damask, brocade, satin), or silk-like materials. Now for a popular unisex item in both ancient and modern times, the Yuanlingpao 圆领袍 is a delightfully comfortable round collared robe that reminds us of the sheer magnitude of the Silk Road; this garment is proof of foreign influences prevalent during Tang China (618 AD – 907 AD) including cultures from Gandhara, Sogdia, Turkestan, Persia and Greece. Intricate designs are hand-stitched onto the fabric using silk threads or metallic threads for added embellishment. The outfit is usually tied with a knot using straps. Hanfu consists of clothes, hair dress, hairstyle, face decoration, shoes, accessories and other accessories to make it an integrated clothing system. At that time, chinese cheongsam woman’s hair ornaments were also relatively simple. The style of Mamianqun was comparatively simple and elegant during the Ming Dynasty.
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